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Material Safety Data Sheet: Octyl Salicylate

Identification

Product Name: Octyl Salicylate
Synonyms: 2-Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Salicylic Acid 2-Ethylhexyl Ester, Escalol 587
CAS Number: 118-60-5
Recommended Use: UV absorber in sunscreens, cosmetics, and personal care products
Manufacturer: Supplier contact information appears on container label
Emergency Contact: Emergency telephone number listed on shipping documents
Revision Date: June 2024
Formula: C15H22O3
Molecular Weight: 250.3 g/mol

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Eye irritation (Category 2A), Skin irritation (Category 2)
GHS Label Elements: Exclamation mark hazard pictogram, Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes skin irritation, causes serious eye irritation, may cause mild respiratory irritation
Precautionary Statements: Avoid skin and eye contact, wear protective gloves, use eye protection, wash hands thoroughly after handling, do not breathe vapors
Potential Health Effects: Eyes – redness, pain; Skin – redness, discomfort; Inhalation – cough, mild irritation; Ingestion – nausea, stomach discomfort
Other Hazards: May cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic by major agencies

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Octyl Salicylate
Common Names: See synonyms
Concentration: 100% (pure substance)
Impurities: Trace amounts of associated esters (typically less than 0.5%)
Additives: None indicated for technical grade product

First Aid Measures

Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present, continue rinsing and seek medical advice
Skin Contact: Wash with plenty of soap and water, remove contaminated clothing, if skin irritation or rash occurs: get medical advice
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, keep at rest, obtain medical attention if symptoms persist
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, seek medical help if feeling unwell or large amounts swallowed
Advice for Doctor: Treat symptomatically

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Media: Direct water jet (may spread liquid)
Specific Hazards: May form toxic or irritating fumes including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
Protective Equipment: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus, full protective suit
Special Procedures: Move containers away from fire if safe, cool containers exposed to flames with water

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear gloves, goggles, protective clothing, ensure adequate ventilation, keep unprotected people away
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into sewers, soil, and surface water, do not allow material to contaminate ground water
Cleanup Methods: Absorb spill with inert material like sand or earth, collect and place in suitable closed container, wash spill area with plenty of water after material pickup

Handling and Storage

Safe Handling: Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing, use in well-ventilated area, keep away from food and drink
Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed container, keep in cool, dry, well-ventilated space away from heat and ignition sources
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizers, acids, alkalis
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands after handling, do not eat, drink, or smoke when using this product
Specific Storage Temperatures: Preferably below 30°C (86°F)

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits (TLV, PEL), use workplace exposure guidelines for nuisance particulates
Engineering Controls: General exhaust ventilation recommended, local exhaust in confined situations
Personal Protection: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile, neoprene), safety goggles, protective clothing, in case of insufficient ventilation use approved respirator
Other Protective Equipment: Eyewash fountain, emergency shower in work area
Environmental Controls: Prevent spills, use secondary containment where feasible

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow, oily liquid
Odor: Faint, characteristic
pH: Not applicable (insoluble in water)
Boiling Point: 210–215°C (410–419°F) at 1 atm
Melting Point: -30°C (-22°F)
Flash Point: 193–200°C (379–392°F) (closed cup)
Evaporation Rate: Not determined
Flammability: May form combustible mixtures at high temperatures
Vapor Pressure: <0.001 hPa at 20°C
Vapor Density: Not available
Density: 1.007–1.017 g/cm³ (20°C)
Solubility: Practically insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents (ethanol, oils)
Partition Coefficient (Log Kow): 5.98
Viscosity: 8–12 mPa·s (20°C)
Decomposition Temperature: No data available

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended handling and storage conditions
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, sparks, open flames
Materials to Avoid: Strong acids, strong bases, oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, irritating organic vapors
Polymerization: Will not occur under normal process conditions

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (Rat) >5000 mg/kg, Dermal LD50 (Rabbit) >4000 mg/kg
Skin Irritation: May cause mild irritation through repeated or prolonged contact
Eye Irritation: Causes moderate to severe irritation
Respiratory Sensitization: Not expected from brief exposure
Chronic Toxicity: No known long-term toxicity with conventional use
Carcinogenicity: Not classified as hazardous by IARC, NTP, OSHA
Reproductive Toxicity: No evidence in standard animal studies
Other Effects: Large ingestion may produce gastrointestinal symptoms
Human Experience: Sensitization rare but possible

Ecological Information

Aquatic Toxicity: LC50 (Fish, 96h) >10 mg/L, EC50 (Daphnia, 48h) >5 mg/L
Persistence: Not readily biodegradable, slow breakdown in environment
Bioaccumulation: Significant potential given high log Kow
Mobility: Low water solubility, tends to adsorb to soils and sediment
Ecotoxicology Notes: Avoid release to waterways, may be toxic to aquatic organisms in high concentrations
Other Environmental Information: Degrades slowly, potential to bioaccumulate

Disposal Considerations

Waste Disposal Methods: Dispose according to local, regional, national, or international regulations, place in properly labeled containers
Contaminated Packaging: Triple rinse, recycle or dispose of safely through authorized waste contractor
Small Spills: Absorb and contain for disposal as chemical waste
Do Not: Dump in drains, natural water systems, or open environment

Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated for transport
Proper Shipping Name: Not classified as dangerous goods
Transport Hazard Classes: Not assigned
Packing Group: Not assigned
Environmental Hazards: Not a marine pollutant
Special Precautions: Protect containers from physical damage, secure upright during transport

Regulatory Information

Safety, Health, and Environmental Regulations: Listed in chemical inventories (TSCA, EINECS/ELINCS, DSL)
OSHA Status: Not hazardous as defined by OSHA Hazard Communication Standard
EPA: Not classified as hazardous waste under RCRA
SARA Title III: Not listed on SARA 302, 304, 313
California Prop 65: Not listed
EU Classification: Not classified as hazardous according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008
Labeling Requirements: GHS label elements required, safety phrases for industrial use: S24/25–Avoid contact with skin/eyes
Other National Regulations: Complies with relevant national and regional environmental regulations where sold