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Material Safety Data Sheet: Bio-Based Plasticizer

Identification

Product Name: Bio-Based Plasticizer
Synonyms: Vegetable ester plasticizer, Nature-derived softener
Recommended Use: Flexible PVC production, rubber compounding, resin processing
Supplier Details: GreenChem Industries, 100 Renewable Avenue, City, Country, 12345
Emergency Telephone: +1-800-555-0199

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Not classed as hazardous based on current regulatory guidelines
Main Hazards: No acute toxicity under standard handling, low risk of skin improvement, mild irritant upon prolonged contact
Precautionary Statements: Avoid repeated skin exposure, work in well-ventilated areas, do not ingest
Hazard Pictogram: Not required for product as formulated

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Mixture of fatty acid esters, typically from soybean oil, castor oil, or other renewable plant feedstock
CAS Numbers: 8013-07-8 (soybean oil esters), 8001-78-3 (castor oil derivatives), 123-95-5 (glycerol esters)
Concentration: 100% bio-based plasticizer, no significant impurities, non-toxic stabilizers present < 0.1%
Formulation Disclosure: Fully plant-derived, free of phthalates, free of heavy metals or aromatic hydrocarbons

First Aid Measures

Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, seek medical advice if redness or irritation persists
Skin Contact: Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water, remove contaminated clothing, consult a healthcare provider for persistent irritation
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, provide oxygen if breathing becomes difficult, seek medical attention if symptoms develop
Ingestion: Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, do not induce vomiting, contact a physician if large quantities are swallowed or if any symptoms occur

Fire-Fighting Measures

Extinguishing Media: Use carbon dioxide, dry chemical, or foam extinguishers—water spray for cooling containers
Special Hazards: Combustion may generate carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and small amounts of acrolein
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should wear full protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
Firefighting Advice: Evacuate non-essential personnel, prevent runoff into drains and waterways, and monitor for toxic fumes

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear chemical-resistant gloves and eye protection, prevent product from coming into contact with skin or eyes
Environmental Precautions: Use absorbent materials such as sand or earth to contain spill, prevent product from entering storm drains or sewers
Cleanup Methods: Collect spilled liquid with inert material and place in appropriate waste containers, wash spill area with water and detergent, ventilate area thoroughly

Handling and Storage

Handling: Use with standard industrial hygiene practices, avoid ingestion or inhalation of mists, wash hands after handling
Safe Storage: Store in tightly-sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, strong oxidizers, and high temperatures
Incompatibilities: Strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, concentrated alkalis
Additional Advice: Store product separately from food and beverage materials

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits
Engineering Controls: Ensure good general and local exhaust ventilation
Personal Protective Equipment: Protective gloves made of nitrile or neoprene, chemical splash goggles, and standard protective work clothing
Respiratory Protection: Use suitable respiratory equipment if mist or aerosol generation becomes likely
Hygiene Measures: Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in work areas, always wash hands thoroughly after handling the product

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Clear to pale yellow oily liquid
Odor: Faintly sweet, mild fatty odor
pH: Neutral (6.5–7.5)
Melting Point / Freezing Point: Approx. -10°C
Boiling Point / Range: Greater than 300°C
Flash Point: Greater than 230°C (closed cup)
Density: 0.94–0.99 g/cm³ at 20°C
Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
Viscosity: 50–80 cP at 25°C
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Log Kow 4–6

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal ambient conditions, no hazardous polymerization expected
Reactivity: Unreactive with most common materials, incompatibility possible with strong acids, alkalis, or oxidizers
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Decomposes at high temperatures to release carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and trace aldehydes
Conditions to Avoid: Prolonged exposure to high heat, strong light, and sources of ignition

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Estimated low toxicity (oral rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg)
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Mild, transient irritation may occur with extended exposure
Eye Damage/Irritation: Slight irritation possible on direct contact
Respiratory Sensitization: No data indicating sensitizing properties
Chronic Effects: No evidence of carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity, no mutagenicity in tested animal models
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation unlikely, greater risk from dermal or oral exposure

Ecological Information

Eco-Toxicity: Minimal risk to aquatic life, LC50 (fish, 96 hr) > 100 mg/L
Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable according to OECD 301B
Bioaccumulative Potential: Low, product undergoes rapid breakdown in soil and water by microbial action
Mobility: Low mobility in soil, binds well to organic matter
Other Environmental Information: Not expected to be hazardous at typical use rates, does not persist in the environment

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose in accordance with local, state, and national regulations
Residual Waste: Small amounts can be incinerated or landfilled in approved facilities
Contaminated Packaging: Empty containers should be triple-rinsed and recycled or disposed of safely
Special Precautions: Avoid disposal into sewer systems or waterways, seek guidance from local authorities for large quantities

Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated as hazardous for transport
Proper Shipping Name: Bio-Based Plasticizer, liquid
Hazard Class: Not classified as dangerous goods
Packing Group: None
Marine Pollutant: No
Transport Precautions: Secure containers to avoid leakage, keep away from incompatible chemicals during transport, ensure labeling is clear and legible

Regulatory Information

Safety Regulations: Complies with REACH (EU), TSCA (US), and other major chemical inventories
Labeling Requirements: No hazard pictogram required, safety data sheet available on demand
Workplace Regulations: Observe national and international workplace safety laws
Restriction and Use: Permitted in food contact and children’s products under current global regulations
Other Regulatory Notes: Not listed as a substance of very high concern (SVHC), no specific reporting requirements for discharge or emissions